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word_assoc — Edinburgh word associations (1968-1971)

Description

A network of word associations from the Edinburgh Associative Thesaurus (EAT), a set of empirical word association norms collected by George Kiss and collaborators between June 1968 and May 1971. Subjects, mostly undergraduates from a wide range of British universities (aged 17 to 22), were shown a stimulus word and asked to give the first word that came to mind. Each stimulus word was presented to 100 different subjects, each of whom received 100 words. The network was grown from a nucleus set of words: the responses to these were used as new stimuli, and so on, about three times, until 8,400 stimulus words had been used. The data were obtained from the version of the EAT distributed by the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (derived from the MRC Psycholinguistic Database version), from its stimulus–response file.

Nodes are words (or short phrases, as given by the subjects; words longer than 19 characters were truncated, with a % as 20th character; the empty word represents blank responses), and a directed edge points from a stimulus word to a response given to it. The file contains 8,210 stimuli; the last line of the file lists a response without its stimulus word, and is ignored. Self-loops denote stimulus words given as their own response.

The network has the following properties:

  • (Node) name: the word.
  • (Node) stimulus: whether the word was used as a stimulus.
  • (Edge) count: the number of subjects who gave the response to the stimulus.
Tags
Informational Language Weighted Metadata
Added
2020-08-11
Citation
  • G. R. Kiss, C. Armstrong, R. Milroy, J. Piper, "An associative thesaurus of English and its computer analysis." In A. J. Aitken, R. W. Bailey, N. Hamilton-Smith (Eds.), The Computer and Literary Studies, 153-165. Edinburgh University Press (1973) web.archive.org
Upstream URL OK
https://web.archive.org/web/20111228191351/http://www.eat.rl.ac.uk/
Networks
Tip: hover over a column header for a description.
Column legend
$\left<k\right>$
Mean degree
$\sigma_k$
Standard deviation of the degrees
$\lambda_h$
Largest eigenvalue of the Hashimoto (non-backtracking) matrix
$\tau$
Random walk mixing time
$r$
Degree assortativity
$c$
Global clustering coefficient
$\oslash$
(Pseudo-) diameter
$S$
Relative size of the largest component
NPs
Node properties
EPs
Edge properties
Name Nodes Edges $\left<k\right>$ $\sigma_k$ $\lambda_h$ $\tau$ $r$ $c$ $\oslash$ $S$ Kind Mode NPs EPs gt GraphML GML csv
word_assoc 23,132 312,342 13.50 46.92 97.95 2.39 -0.04 0.04 6 1.00 Directed Unipartite weight 949 KiB 1.7 MiB 1.7 MiB 1.4 MiB
Ridiculograms*
* These are automatically generated force-directed visualizations, and can be quite meaningless for networks both big and small. They should not be taken seriously as sources of scientific insight. See here for a discussion.